Thursday, 9 March 2017

Mercy to the Worlds

In the Name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful

Excerpt from Chapter 21 of QUR’AANIC STUDIES – A Modern Tafsir, addressed to Prophet Muhammad:

107. Wama arsalnaka illa rahmatan lilAAalameena

107. And We have not sent you but as a Mercy to the worlds.36

36. The 2nd person singular pronoun used here is obviously for the Prophet (peace on him). Now, why has he been described as a mercy for the worlds? As for the interpretation of ‘worlds’ (aalameen), please see study note 5* under Verse 1:2. We may therefore infer that the Prophet was sent as a mercy for every individual human life. In what sense was he a mercy? He was Allah’s mercy in the sense that he conveyed to us the Creator’s Own Manual (the Qur’aan) for right conduct of human life. Without this Manual, every man/woman would be just groping in the dark, not knowing what path to follow in this labyrinthine world. And how does one know that the Qur’aanic path is the right path? The distinguishing feature is: the Qur’aan contains no contradictions, and it is inimitable. It has stood this test for over 1400 years now.
*5.  This is the dictionary meaning of the Arabic word aalameen. It is in plural: worlds, and not world. In most of the places where this word has been used in the Qur'aan, it is accompanied by the word Rabb, as in this place. But there are a few places where it isn't, as in Verses 2:47, 3:97, 6:86, 6:90, 21:107 and 29:6. A close study of these latter Verses would show that the word is used in the same sense as in the sentence, "My world is different from yours." Every individual life is one's own individual world in the sense that his/her environment, conditions of living, circle of contacts etc. are different from others'. One's own world is, in other words, one's own individual life. It is to these millions of individual worlds that the Qur'aan refers to as aalameen. Allah thus declares that He is the Rabb of every individual life. If every individual would but submit completely to His will and obey His commands as given in the Qur'aan, the Lord will surely nourish and lead the individual's life to Success and Salvation! In the phrase Rabbulaalameen, however, Aalameen would include jinns, angels, all living things (besides human) and all inanimate things in the entire universe as well. Refer in this context Moses’ reply to Pharaoh in Verses 24, 26 and 28 of Chapter 32 (Manzil V). Rabbulaalameen could as well be translated as the Lord of the Universe.

Grant us all the wisdom not to fritter away Your Mercy, Allah!
Mohammad Shafi
Friday, the 10th of March, 2017.


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