Thursday, 26 August 2021

Giving Credit

 In the Name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful

One of the things prohibited under Qur'aanic Verse 2:173 is وما اهل بهى لغيرالله (that for which credit is attributed to anything or anyone other than Allah).

Based on its context of animals being killed for food, it is generally interpreted to mean the meat derived from an animal killed in the Name of anyone other than Allah. Sacrifices are indeed made at the altars of other deities. Meat derived from such sacrifices is of course prohibited.

But the phrase quoted above from Verse 2:173 has a much wider meaning. It is not restricted to food derived from animals only. It connotes anything, material or even non-material, the credit for the being or emergence of which is attributed to anything or anyone other than Allah!

Some Muslims, in the Indian subcontinent especially, visit tombs of dead saints and pray there for some worldly benefits to them. And if they do get any of those worldly benefits thereafter, it is attributed to the saints whose tombs they had visited and prayed at! The quoted phrase alludes to such attribution too!

Persons who visit such tombs bring back home some تبرک (eatables supposedly blessed by those dead saints) for their relatives and neighbours. Such تبرک too is covered by the said Qur'aanic phrase!

Muslims and non-Muslims alike, do give credit, for some public good done, to a person or a group of persons. But that person or that group cannot by itself accomplish any good work without divine assistance. That is why Muslims are wont to say ما شاء اللہ (with the Will of Allah) whenever they mention such public good done. Giving credit for any good work done to anybody, without associating therewith the essential divine assistance, does also come under the purview of the Qur'aanic phrase we are discussing here.

It should be the duty of every Muslim to understand the correct meaning of this phrase and of every other edict of the Qur'aan!

Mohammad Shafi 
Friday, the 27th of August 2021.

 

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